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Anderson localization of composite particles and decoherence

We investigate the effect of coupling between translational and internal degrees of freedom of composite quantum particles on their localization in a random potential.

Freitag 22.04.2022 01:04 Uhr

Anderson localization can be understood as interference phenomena between multiple scattering paths. The dynamics of the composite particle is, however, affected by couplings to internal states that provide which-way information, that may suppress quantum interferences thus affecting localization in the spatial dimension. We illustrate that the coupling has a dramatic effect on localization properties, even with a small number of internal states participating in quantum dynamics. The model can be applied to quantum walk and Anderson localization of photons with orbital angular momentum.

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Speaker: Fumika Suzuki (IST Austria)